The Gogol Centre theater, one of the last bastions of artistic freedom in Vladimir Putin’s Russia, shut its doors Thursday night, 30 June, with a defiant final show called “I Don’t Take Part In War.”,The emotional play protesting against the Kremlin’s military intervention in Ukraine marked a dramatic end of an era for the Russian capital’s ever-shrinking opposition and intelligentsia circles.,Previously run by rebel director Kirill Serebrennikov, who left Russia after criticizing Moscow’s offensive in Ukraine, the Gogol Centre staged daring plays for a decade, often testing increasingly strict laws and Moscow’s sharp conservative turn.,The 30 June performance had some in the audience in tears when actors recited poems by Soviet poet and soldier Yuri Levitansky, a Soviet poet and soldier who was born in what is now Ukraine.,The play’s name was taken from one of Levitansky’s emblematic verses: “I don’t take part in war, it takes part in me.”,As the show ended, the theater’s outgoing artistic director, Alexei Agranovich, announced: “The Gogol Centre is closed. Forever.”,This week, Moscow authorities announced a change of leadership at a number of the capital’s top theaters.,They include the Gogol Centre, which will now function under new management and its old name, the Nikolai Gogol Drama Theatre.,Serebrennikov, who transformed the theater company into a national cultural beacon, accused the authorities of “murdering” the Gogol Centre.,On 30 June, he addressed the audience via video link from Avignon in southeastern France.,“The Gogol Centre is an idea, the idea of freedom. Freedom is not dead. Freedom lives on as long as we live,” he said.,Another prominent Moscow theater, the Sovremennik, will also have a change of management, authorities said.,These changes are seen as part of an increasing crackdown on any dissent since President Putin sent troops into Ukraine.,Before the play, some spectators lay roses against the theater’s white walls.,“They are closing everything, blocking everything,” Daria Kozhevnikova, a 36-year-old teacher who came to see the play, told AFP.,She paused, before smiling uneasily: “Soon we will all be shackled together by one chain.”,Her voice trembled and she appeared on the verge of tears: “It was a place where I felt good.”,‘Symbol of freedom’,“The Gogol Centre is a place of freedom,” said 39-year-old marketing specialist Aliya Talibova, who also came to see the play.,“Now they are taking it away from us.”,Actor Ilya Vinogorsky, 22, said the closure of the theater in its current iteration was “very painful.”,“This should not be happening. Especially in the 21st century, when we claim to be a civilized society and state.”,Serebrennikov was artistic director of the Gogol Centre between 2012 and 2021.,The 52-year-old was caught up in a high-profile fraud case that his supporters say was punishment for challenging the Russian authorities. He was forced to leave his post in February 2021.,In his address, Serebrennikov vowed that despite the closure in Moscow, the theater’s mission would live on.,“There was this building. There will be another,” he said.,“I hope someday the war will end and the beautiful Russia of the future will emerge.” AFP